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In 1935, just after his graduation from Amherst College, Donald
Gaines Murray sought admission to the Maryland law school in 1935 only
to learn that it did not accept blacks.
In 1935, just after his graduation from Amherst College, Donald Gaines
Murray sought admission to the Maryland law school in 1935 only to
learn that it did not accept blacks.
He filed suit with the help of Thurgood Marshall, contending that
the state must admit qualified blacks and that providing scholarships
to attend other schools, a common practice to steer blacks toward
black‑only schools, was not equal treatment.
A Baltimore judge agreed with him and ordered that his application
be reconsidered, a decision upheld by the Court of Appeals. Among his
lawyers in that case. which was financed by the Baltimore branch of
the National Association for the Advancement of Col)red People, was
Thurgood Marshall. now a justice of the U.S. Supreme ouit
Two blacks had graduated from the Maryland law school, then a private
institution, in 1889. the year before the adoption of an
exclusionary rule. Once in the school, the faculty treated him fairly,
but he faced a cool reception from students, said his wife, the former
Rosa Langley Walker.
After graduation and admission to the bar. Mr. Murray worked on many
cases involving the NAACP. Including a series of cases opening other UM
graduate schools to blacks. Robert B. Watts, a retired Judge of the
Baltimore Circuit Court who was associated with Mr. Murray on sev eral
cases, described him as a pathfinder" and praised him for his community
spirit.
A lawyer who was more likely to do legal research and prepare legal
briefs than appear In court, he was described as "scholarly" by Judge
Watts.
In addition to his work with the NAACP. Donald Murray was a member of
the Baltimore Urban League, the American Civil Liberties Union. the
Monumental Bar Association, The Guardsmen and Kappa Alpha Psi
fraternity.
During World War Il he served in the Army in Europe. Murray was
honored for his role in integration by the Afro‑American newspapers,
the national NAACP. the Black American Law Students Association and the
University of Maryland Law School, which honored him in 1985 in
celebration of the 50th anniversary of his case.
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